Crime & Conflict
Kidnapping on Nigerian Highways: How Criminal Networks Exploit Vulnerable Roads and What Authorities Are Doing

Nigeria’s highways, particularly in the North-West, North-East, and parts of the South, have become hotspots for criminal activity, especially kidnapping for ransom. Despite ongoing security operations, highway abductions continue to disrupt commerce, threaten commuters, and strain law enforcement resources.
Security analysts point to systemic issues in road infrastructure, intelligence coordination, and socio-economic conditions that make these routes attractive to criminal networks.
The Current State of Highway Security
Highway kidnappings have escalated due to several factors:
- Sparse Patrols – Police and military presence along long stretches of highways is often minimal.
- Remote Areas – Criminals exploit forests, river crossings, and unmonitored stretches of road.
- Socio-Economic Pressures – Youth unemployment drives participation in armed banditry and abduction rings.
- Criminal Sophistication – Organized gangs use intelligence from local informants and surveillance of commuters.
Highways linking Zamfara, Kaduna, and Katsina have been particularly affected, with reports of vehicles being ambushed at checkpoints, roadside stops, and isolated stretches.
Patterns Observed in Highway Abductions
Security analysts have identified common patterns:
- Timing – Most attacks occur between late afternoon and night.
- Targets – Commercial buses, commuters, and trucks transporting goods.
- Gang Tactics – Use of motorcycles, multiple attackers, and escape routes through nearby forests.
- Demand Methods – Immediate ransom negotiations, sometimes using victims’ mobile phones to contact families.
Authorities report that some gangs even collect intelligence on movement schedules of buses and high-value cargo, making their attacks premeditated and efficient.
High-Profile Cases
A. Zamfara Highway Incident
In December 2025, over 30 passengers on a commercial bus were kidnapped along the Gusau–Birnin Gwari highway. Vigilante groups assisted in tracking gang movements, and military reinforcements helped negotiate partial release of victims.
B. Kaduna-Katsina Corridor
A convoy transporting traders from Kaduna to Katsina was intercepted. The attackers demanded ransom for vehicles and passengers, highlighting the growing boldness of criminal gangs.
C. Federal Highways near Niger State
Smaller groups ambushed trucks along remote stretches, stealing goods and occasionally kidnapping drivers for ransom. Residents report increased fear traveling these routes.
Why Highway Kidnapping Persists
Several factors contribute to the continued threat:
- Limited Rapid Response Capability – Security forces struggle to reach remote ambush locations quickly.
- Insufficient Intelligence Sharing – Lack of real-time coordination between states and agencies hampers preventive measures.
- Porous Terrain – Bushes, rivers, and unmonitored roadways provide easy escape routes.
- Economic Incentives – Kidnapping remains highly profitable, with ransoms ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions of naira.
Experts warn that as long as enforcement gaps exist, criminal networks will continue exploiting Nigeria’s highway system.
Government and Security Responses
Authorities are employing several strategies to combat highway insecurity:
- Joint Task Force (JTF) Deployment – Coordinated operations between the military and police on high-risk corridors.
- Community Vigilante Partnerships – Local groups assist in intelligence gathering and early alerts.
- Checkpoints and Mobile Patrols – Increased frequency of roadblocks, especially at night.
- Surveillance Technology – Use of drones and CCTV in some urban and peri-urban highway segments.
- Public Awareness Campaigns – Advisories to commuters on safe travel times, vehicle safety protocols, and reporting suspicious activity.
Community Strategies
Local communities are taking initiatives:
- Convoy Travel Systems – Traveling in groups or coordinated convoys for safety.
- Early Reporting – Residents alerting authorities when suspicious activity is spotted.
- Route Avoidance – Using alternative or less risky routes, though longer, to reduce exposure.
Some communities also train young volunteers to act as spotters along major roadways, working closely with vigilante groups and security agencies.
Expert Analysis
Security experts emphasize that highway kidnapping is not only a criminal problem but a national economic threat:
- Commercial Disruption – Traders and transporters face delays or abandon routes entirely.
- Investor Confidence – Fear of travel on Nigerian roads affects business operations.
- Community Safety – Persistent attacks increase migration from vulnerable regions, impacting labor availability.
Dr. Ibrahim Sule, a security analyst, notes:
“The highways are strategic arteries. Criminal networks exploiting them threaten not just travelers but the economic lifeline of Nigeria. Multi-level coordination is essential — from community intelligence to federal rapid response.”
Recommendations for Mitigation
Experts recommend:
- Enhanced Intelligence Networks – Integration of police, military, vigilantes, and technology.
- Rapid Response Teams – Pre-positioned mobile units on high-risk routes.
- Community Awareness Programs – Educating commuters and transport companies about safe travel protocols.
- Infrastructure Improvements – Better lighting, road maintenance, and communication systems to reduce vulnerability.
- Prosecution and Deterrence – Swift and transparent handling of arrested highway criminals to deter future incidents.
Conclusion
Highway kidnappings in Nigeria represent a complex security challenge, combining criminal ingenuity, socio-economic pressures, and infrastructural gaps. While government and vigilante groups are actively responding, experts agree that sustainable solutions require coordination, investment in intelligence and rapid response, and community engagement.
Until such measures are fully implemented, Nigerian highways will remain vulnerable corridors exploited by criminal networks, emphasizing the need for proactive planning, enforcement, and citizen vigilance.
Crime & Conflict
Lawyers Ask EFCC to Remove Photos of Clients Facing Corruption Charges

Lawyers Ask EFCC to Remove Photos of Clients Facing Corruption Charges
Lawyers representing two defendants facing corruption-related charges have asked the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to remove their clients’ names and photographs from media publications linked to their ongoing criminal trial.
The lawyers argued that publishing the identities of the defendants in connection with the allegations could damage their reputations and create the impression that they had already been found guilty before the court reached a verdict.
The petition was submitted by J Aboje & Co., also known as Compass Chambers, on behalf of Folashade Oketope, a former chairwoman of the committee responsible for the sale of Federal Government houses in Abuja, and Mohammed Kabir Usman, a staff member of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA).
In a letter dated October 13, 2026, and addressed to the EFCC chairman, the law firm described the publications as an infringement on its clients’ constitutional rights, particularly the presumption of innocence and the right to dignity.
Lawyers Cite Presumption of Innocence
According to the petition, the letter followed an earlier correspondence dated July 28, 2026, concerning the publication of the defendants’ arraignment.
Oketope and Usman were arraigned before the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Jabi, Abuja, on July 13, 2026, on a three-count charge involving alleged conspiracy, breach of trust, corruption and the unlawful sale of government properties.
The allegations relate to the sale of four properties identified as Houses 3, 4, 7 and 8 at Plot 756, Abubakar Usman Crescent, Jabi, Abuja.
Oketope previously chaired the committee responsible for the sale of Federal Government houses in Abuja, while Usman was an FCTA employee seconded to the committee.
Their lawyers maintain that the defendants have not been convicted and should not be publicly portrayed as criminals while the case remains before the court.
The legal team also questioned whether the EFCC obtained permission from the court before publishing their clients’ names and photographs.
In the petition, the lawyers challenged the commission to explain whether it would apologise and withdraw the publications if the defendants were eventually acquitted.
Dispute Over Government Properties
The lawyers also referred to a separate case, identified as FCT/HC/CV/4094/2025, which they said was pending when the criminal proceedings began.
According to the petition, the separate suit concerns whether the properties in question belonged to the Federal Government and whether the committee could lawfully dispose of them.
The lawyers argued that the unresolved issues surrounding the ownership and sale of the properties should be considered alongside the criminal proceedings.
They urged the EFCC chairman to direct the removal of the disputed publications from all platforms where they appeared.
The legal team maintained that the defendants should be allowed to defend themselves in court without being subjected to what they described as prejudicial public exposure.
EFCC Reviewing Petition
The EFCC had not publicly responded to the specific allegations in the petition as of the time of the report.
However, a senior commission official, who spoke anonymously because they were not authorised to comment publicly, confirmed that the agency had received the petition.
The official reportedly said the commission’s legal team was reviewing the matter.
The dispute highlights the debate over how anti-corruption agencies communicate information about ongoing prosecutions while respecting the rights of defendants who have not been convicted.
For now, the request to remove the photographs remains a demand by the defendants’ lawyers, and the outcome of the ongoing court proceedings will determine the criminal allegations against their clients.
Crime & Conflict
₦110.4bn Fraud Trial: Witness Explains ₦1.425bn Forex Transactions Linked to Yahaya Bello Case

A bureeau de change operator, Jamilu Abdullahi, has told a court in Abuja that he handled foreign exchange transactions worth ₦1.425 billion on behalf of Abba Adaudu between December 2021 and February 2022.
Abdullahi, the 19th prosecution witness in the ongoing trial of former Kogi State Governor Yahaya Bello, gave the testimony on Thursday, October 15, 2026, before Justice Maryanne Anineh of the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Maitama, Abuja.
According to the witness, the transactions involved funds deposited into accounts associated with him and his company, Kunfayakun Global Limited. He told the court that the money was used to purchase foreign currencies, which he subsequently delivered to Adaudu.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is prosecuting Bello alongside Umar Shuaibu Oricha and Abdulsalami Hudu over an alleged ₦110.4 billion fraud and money laundering scheme. The defendants are facing a 16-count charge.
Witness Explains Bank Transactions
While being led in evidence by prosecution counsel Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, Abdullahi identified several bank deposits and transfers recorded in accounts linked to him and his company.
He explained that some deposits of ₦10 million each made through a bank branch in Lokoja were connected to foreign exchange transactions arranged by Adaudu.
The witness maintained that the payments were not gifts but funds intended for purchasing United States dollars.
However, when questioned about other deposits recorded in his name, including transactions of ₦9 million and ₦8 million, Abdullahi denied making the deposits personally.
He told the court that he had never visited the Lokoja branch where some of the transactions were recorded, adding that his name could appear in transaction records as a beneficiary even when another person initiated the payment.
Abdullahi also identified several transfers involving companies he said were associated with Adaudu. He maintained that the funds were used for foreign exchange transactions and that he delivered the purchased currencies to Adaudu.
Witness Discusses School Fee Payments
The court also heard testimony concerning payments made to the American International School, Abuja.
Abdullahi said he processed school fee payments using account details and instructions provided by Adaudu. He identified Fatima Bello, Zahra Bello and Na’ima Bello as names familiar to him in connection with the transactions.
He further identified receipts presented in court as evidence of payments made to the school, explaining that he forwarded the receipts to Adaudu after completing the transactions.
During cross-examination by Abdullahi Yahaya, SAN, counsel to the first and second defendants, the witness said he had no direct dealings with any of the defendants.
When asked about the total amount he handed over to Adaudu, Abdullahi said he could not remember the exact figure because of the numerous transactions involved.
Court Adjourns Trial
Following the testimony, Justice Anineh adjourned the case until October 27 and November 24, 2026, for the continuation of proceedings.
The EFCC’s case centres on allegations that public funds belonging to Kogi State were unlawfully diverted and laundered. Bello and his co-defendants are facing prosecution over the allegations, which remain before the court.
The latest testimony forms part of the prosecution’s evidence in the ongoing trial. The allegations have yet to be determined by the court.
Crime & Conflict
Lagos Court Sentences Six Men to Two Years in Prison for Assaulting KAI Officers

A Magistrate Court sitting in Bolade, Oshodi, Lagos State, has sentenced six men to two years in prison each for assaulting officials of the Lagos State Environmental Sanitation Corps, popularly known as Kick Against Indiscipline (KAI).
The conviction was announced on Thursday, October 15, 2026, by the Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab.
According to Wahab, the six men were arrested in the Alakija area of Lagos on October 10 following an incident involving the assault of KAI officers who were carrying out their official duties.
The suspects were subsequently arraigned before the Magistrate Court in Bolade, Oshodi, where they pleaded guilty to the charges against them.
Following their guilty pleas, the court convicted each of the defendants and sentenced them to two years’ imprisonment.
The convicted men were identified as Ghadafi Ismail, Balarabe Mustapha, Usman Danladi, Abdullahi Bello, Kamala Garuba and Musa Idris.
Reacting to the development, Wahab stressed the importance of respecting public officials who carry out lawful duties on behalf of the government.
He warned that the Lagos State Government would not tolerate violence against enforcement officers, adding that offenders would face the consequences of their actions under the law.
The commissioner also urged residents to allow government officials to perform their statutory responsibilities without intimidation, obstruction or physical attacks.
The development underscores the state government’s position on protecting public officers and enforcing environmental regulations across Lagos State.
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