Terrorism & Insurgency
Report Says U.S. December 2025 Airstrikes Killed Over 150 Lakurawa Fighters in Sokoto

A recent investigative report has claimed that United States military airstrikes conducted in December 2025 killed at least 155 fighters belonging to the Lakurawa armed group in Sokoto State, north-western Nigeria.
The report, published by The New Humanitarian, also alleges that the strikes left approximately 200 additional Lakurawa fighters unaccounted for in the days that followed, marking one of the deadliest foreign military operations against an armed group in Nigeria in recent years.
While Nigerian and U.S. authorities have not publicly released detailed casualty figures, the report provides rare insight into the scale, impact, and aftermath of the operation, which was carried out in collaboration with Nigerian security agencies.
Overview of the December 2025 Operation
According to the report, the strikes were conducted using Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from a United States Navy destroyer stationed in the Gulf of Guinea. The missiles reportedly targeted three local government areas in Sokoto State:
- Isa
- Tangaza
- Tambuwal
Among the three, Tangaza is widely recognised by security analysts as a core operational base for Lakurawa, an armed group that has gained notoriety for violent raids, cattle rustling, and cross-border criminal activities.
By contrast, Tambuwal is not typically associated with organised armed violence, while Isa is considered a bandit stronghold, largely influenced by the activities of the infamous armed leader Bello Turji.
Focus on Lakurawa Strongholds
The report suggests that the primary focus of the strikes was Lakurawa, rather than other jihadist or insurgent groups operating in Nigeria.
Lakurawa is believed to operate across parts of north-western Nigeria, particularly in border regions, and has been linked to armed raids, mass displacement, and rural insecurity.
Security analysts cited in the report say the group has increasingly adopted semi-military structures, including fixed camps, livestock-based financing, and coordinated attacks on communities.
What Happened in Tangaza
The most devastating impact of the strikes reportedly occurred in Tangaza, where a major Lakurawa camp was said to have been hit.
According to The New Humanitarian, two missile strikes were carried out at the same location:
- The first missile reportedly killed around 30 fighters
- As surviving members gathered to assess the damage and assist the wounded, a second missile struck the area
This second strike is believed to have caused the highest number of casualties, targeting fighters who had regrouped after the initial explosion.
Casualty Figures and Missing Fighters
Based on information gathered from local sources and monitoring groups, the report estimates that:
- 155 Lakurawa fighters were killed
- 19 of the dead were initially injured but later died from their wounds
- Around 200 fighters were reported missing in the week following the strikes
While the fate of the missing fighters remains unclear, analysts say the figure likely includes:
- Fighters who fled into surrounding forests
- Those who crossed into neighbouring regions
- Individuals who may have died but were not immediately accounted for
Survival of Key Commanders
Despite the heavy losses, the report notes that some senior Lakurawa figures survived the operation.
One such figure is Dando Sibu, described as a key commander within the group. According to the report, Sibu narrowly escaped death after leaving the targeted location less than five minutes before the second missile strike.
Similarly, although Isa Local Government Area was reportedly targeted, details surrounding that strike remain unclear, and Bello Turji, a prominent bandit leader believed to operate in the area, is widely thought to have survived.
Economic Impact on the Group
Beyond the human toll, the strikes reportedly dealt a significant economic blow to Lakurawa.
The group is said to have lost nearly half of its cattle, which analysts describe as a primary source of revenue. Livestock plays a central role in the group’s financing, supporting:
- Logistics
- Weapons acquisition
- Payments to fighters
- Sustenance within camps
The loss of cattle is believed to have disrupted the group’s operational capacity in the short term, although experts warn that armed groups often adapt quickly after such setbacks.
Retaliatory Attack in Kebbi State
Despite the reported losses, Lakurawa demonstrated continued operational capability just days later.
On December 31, 2025, the group allegedly launched a large-scale retaliatory attack on Birnin Yauri, a town in Kebbi State.
The raid reportedly lasted several hours and resulted in the deaths of at least 21 civilians, with nine victims said to have been beheaded, according to local accounts cited in the report.
The attack underscored concerns among analysts that military pressure alone may not immediately neutralise armed groups, especially when underlying drivers of violence remain unresolved.
Why Other Groups Were Not Targeted
The report notes that while Lakurawa was heavily targeted, other extremist groups operating in Nigeria were not affected by the strikes.
Groups reportedly untouched include:
- Boko Haram
- Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP)
- Ansaru, an al-Qaeda-linked faction
This selective focus has raised questions among security observers about the scope and objectives of the U.S. operation, as well as how foreign military actions fit into Nigeria’s broader counter-terrorism strategy.
Nigeria–U.S. Security Cooperation
Nigerian authorities have previously stated that U.S. military actions in Nigeria are carried out with full cooperation and approval, emphasising that such operations do not violate national sovereignty.
Officials have consistently described joint operations as part of a broader effort to:
- Strengthen intelligence sharing
- Target high-value threats
- Support Nigeria’s fight against terrorism and organised armed violence
However, public communication around such strikes has remained limited, often fuelling speculation and debate.
Civilian Protection and Accountability Concerns
While the report focuses on militant casualties, humanitarian observers stress the importance of civilian protection, transparency, and accountability in any military operation.
North-west Nigeria remains home to millions of civilians affected by insecurity, displacement, and food shortages. Analysts warn that without parallel investments in:
- Community protection
- Economic recovery
- Local governance
- Conflict resolution
military successes may remain fragile.
A Turning Point or Temporary Setback?
Security experts are divided on whether the December 2025 strikes represent a turning point in the fight against armed groups in the north-west or merely a temporary disruption.
Some argue that the scale of the losses inflicted on Lakurawa could weaken its command structure and reduce its ability to coordinate attacks.
Others caution that armed groups have historically demonstrated resilience, often responding to military pressure with retaliatory violence, recruitment drives, or territorial shifts.
Conclusion
If the findings of The New Humanitarian are accurate, the December 2025 U.S. airstrikes represent one of the most significant blows dealt to Lakurawa in recent years. The reported death of over 150 fighters, combined with economic losses and internal disruption, highlights the growing role of international partnerships in Nigeria’s security landscape.
However, the subsequent attack in Kebbi State serves as a reminder that lasting security requires more than military force. As Nigeria and its partners continue to confront armed violence, many observers stress the need for a comprehensive approach that balances force with governance, justice, and development.
Editorial Note
This report is based on publicly available investigations and accounts. All casualty figures remain subject to verification. SecurityBriefNG reports responsibly and acknowledges that conflict reporting can involve evolving information.
Terrorism & Insurgency
Nigerian Troops Overrun Lakurawa Base in Sokoto, Kill Fighters and Recover Weapons

Nigerian troops have overrun a suspected Lakurawa terrorist hideout in Sokoto State, reportedly killing several fighters, destroying camps and recovering weapons and five motorcycles during a military clearance operation.
The operation was carried out on Thursday, October 15, 2026, in Waria Forest, Tangaza Local Government Area of Sokoto State, as part of ongoing efforts to dismantle armed groups operating in north-western Nigeria.
According to the military, troops serving under the Joint Task Force North West, Operation FANSAN YAMMA, launched the operation to disrupt the activities of the Lakurawa armed group and prevent it from using remote forest locations as safe havens.
Troops Engage Lakurawa Fighters in Gun Battle
In a statement issued by Lieutenant Colonel Aliyu Danja, the task force’s media information officer, soldiers from Sector 2 advanced towards Waria Forest after moving through identified militant locations around Alela, Bilange and Kandam villages.
The troops reportedly encountered armed fighters during the advance, leading to a gun battle.
According to the military, the soldiers overwhelmed the fighters with superior firepower, forcing them to abandon their positions and retreat deeper into the forest.
The troops subsequently pursued the fleeing fighters, killing several of them during the operation, the statement said.
However, the military did not disclose the exact number of fighters killed.
Terrorist Camps Destroyed, Weapons Recovered
Following the confrontation, troops conducted additional searches across the area.
The military said the operation led to the destruction of the group’s camps and associated support structures believed to have sustained its activities in the forest.
Soldiers also recovered weapons and five motorcycles during the clearance operation.
The military statement did not specify the types or quantities of weapons recovered.
The destruction of the camps is expected to disrupt the group’s ability to use the locations as operational bases, although the full impact of the operation was not immediately clear.
Military Intensifies Operations in Sokoto
The Theatre Command said troops had maintained a strong presence in the area and continued clearance operations aimed at restricting the movement of armed groups and improving security in surrounding communities.
The operation forms part of broader military efforts to dismantle terrorist hideouts, deny armed groups access to safe havens and prevent fighters from regrouping after military engagements.
The command commended the troops for their efforts and urged residents to support security operations by providing credible information about suspicious movements and activities in their communities.
It also emphasised the importance of cooperation between security agencies and local residents in efforts to improve safety across the region.
Security Challenges Persist in Nigeria’s North-West
Parts of north-western Nigeria have experienced persistent security challenges involving armed groups accused of carrying out attacks, kidnappings and other violent crimes.
Military operations have targeted suspected hideouts in remote areas, including forests that can provide cover for armed groups.
The latest operation in Tangaza represents another effort by Nigerian security forces to disrupt the activities of the Lakurawa group in Sokoto State.
While the military has reported progress from the operation, further details about the number of casualties and the full extent of the recovered weapons have not been released.
Residents have been encouraged to remain vigilant and report credible information about suspicious activities to the appropriate security authorities.
Terrorism & Insurgency
Bandits Demand ₦500 Million Ransom for Pregnant Woman Abducted in Kaduna

The family of a pregnant woman identified as Jamila is appealing for urgent help after suspected bandits reportedly demanded ₦500 million for her release following her abduction in Millennium City, Kaduna State.
According to reports, the abductors contacted her husband, Abdulkadir Bello, and demanded the huge ransom while the woman remained in captivity.
Jamila was reportedly abducted during a nighttime attack on Alrahus Estate in Millennium City, located in the Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State.
The circumstances surrounding her current condition remain unclear, raising concerns about her safety and the wellbeing of her unborn child.
Security Reporter Calls for Urgent Intervention
A local security reporter, Bakatsine, raised the alarm over Jamila’s continued detention in a post calling on security agencies, government authorities and members of the public to help secure her release.
The appeal followed reports that Ahmed Abubakar Zakka and his family, who were also abducted in the same area, had attracted public attention after a distressing video from captivity circulated online.
Bakatsine urged Nigerians not to overlook Jamila’s situation, stressing the need for urgent action to bring her home safely.
The security reporter also disclosed that Jamila had reportedly sent a message expressing fear for her life while appealing for assistance.
Her continued detention has heightened concerns among relatives and others following the case, particularly because of her pregnancy and the possibility that she may require medical care.
Husband Reportedly Receives Ransom Demand
Jamila’s husband, Abdulkadir Bello, was reportedly in Abuja when the attack occurred.
According to earlier reports, Bello said his wife contacted him around 11:30 p.m. to inform him that armed men were attempting to force their way into their compound.
He said he tried to contact the police but could not get through, prompting him to reach out to the military, which reportedly deployed personnel to the area.
However, the attackers allegedly abducted his pregnant wife during the incident and later contacted him with a ransom demand.
The reported ₦500 million demand presents a significant challenge for the family as they seek to secure her freedom.
Concerns Over Kidnappings in Kaduna
The abduction has renewed concerns about insecurity in Millennium City and surrounding communities in Kaduna State, where residents have continued to face threats from armed groups.
The same attack reportedly involved the abduction of Ahmed Abubakar Zakka, his wife and their six-month-old daughter. Reports indicated that the kidnappers demanded ₦300 million for the family’s release.
The incidents have prompted appeals for security agencies to intensify efforts to rescue those being held captive.
As of the latest reports, it was unclear whether a rescue operation had commenced or whether authorities had made any official statement specifically addressing Jamila’s case.
Her family and concerned Nigerians continue to hope for her safe return, with calls for urgent intervention to protect both the pregnant woman and her unborn child.
Terrorism & Insurgency
Ribadu Raises Alarm as Terrorists Turn to AI, Cryptocurrency and Drones

Nigeria’s National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, has warned that terrorist groups are increasingly exploiting artificial intelligence (AI), cryptocurrency, drones and social media to finance their activities, recruit members and evade security agencies across West Africa and the Sahel.
Ribadu issued the warning in Abuja on Tuesday, October 13, 2026, during a regional training conference focused on detecting and disrupting terrorists’ use of information and communication technologies.
The National Security Adviser was represented at the event by the National Coordinator of the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), Major General Adamu Garba Laka.
According to Ribadu, the growing use of emerging technologies by terrorist organisations presents new challenges for Nigeria and neighbouring countries, requiring security agencies to strengthen their intelligence capabilities and improve cooperation across national borders.
He stressed that governments must develop the technical expertise needed to identify threats early and prevent attacks before they occur.
How Terrorists Are Exploiting Emerging Technologies
Ribadu said terrorist groups were increasingly using digital platforms to spread propaganda, influence vulnerable individuals, raise funds and coordinate operations across national borders.
He warned that artificial intelligence could help extremist organisations produce targeted propaganda, while drones and autonomous systems could expand their operational capabilities.
Cryptocurrencies and other digital financial services, he added, could create additional channels for financing activities and moving funds.
“Emerging technologies add further complexity,” Ribadu said in remarks delivered at the conference, stressing the need for security agencies to improve their ability to anticipate, detect, analyse and disrupt threats.
He explained that responding to these challenges would require more than purchasing sophisticated surveillance equipment.
According to the National Security Adviser, Nigeria and other countries in the region must invest in skilled personnel, strengthen institutions and improve intelligence-sharing arrangements.
He also emphasised the importance of exchanging actionable cyber threat information quickly, particularly when suspected criminal networks operate across multiple countries.
Boko Haram, ISWAP Among Groups Identified
The Acting Director of the African Union Counter-Terrorism Centre, Idriss Lalalli, also warned that terrorist organisations were expanding their use of digital technologies to support recruitment, financing, communication and operational planning.
He identified Boko Haram, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) among the groups exploiting technology across West Africa and the Sahel.
According to Lalalli, extremist organisations use social media to reach potential recruits, while mobile money services, gift cards and cryptocurrencies can be exploited to move or conceal funds.
He also highlighted concerns about the use of drones, satellite communications, artificial intelligence and online marketplaces by terrorist networks.
Lalalli warned that the speed at which these technologies evolve could make it difficult for security agencies to respond effectively, especially in countries where technical expertise and investigative resources remain limited.
He called for stronger regional partnerships and greater cooperation between governments and private-sector operators.
Regional Security Agencies to Receive Specialised Training
The three-day conference, running from October 13 to 15, 2026, was organised by the National Counter Terrorism Centre under the Office of the National Security Adviser in collaboration with the African Union Counter-Terrorism Centre.
The programme is designed to equip security personnel from West Africa and the Sahel with practical skills for investigating technology-related threats.
Areas covered include cyber threat intelligence, open-source intelligence, digital forensics and blockchain analysis.
These capabilities are intended to help investigators identify online recruitment activities, preserve electronic evidence, examine suspicious digital transactions and trace funds suspected of supporting terrorist operations.
The training also focuses on strengthening the ability of security agencies to turn digital intelligence into evidence that can support criminal investigations and prosecutions.
Lalalli stressed that identifying extremist propaganda online would not be enough without the ability to preserve evidence, investigate financial links and present reliable findings before a court.
He also called for stronger working relationships with social media companies, telecommunications operators and financial service providers.
According to him, cooperation with private companies is important because many of the digital platforms and financial services that terrorists may exploit are operated outside government institutions.
Nigeria Seeks Stronger Counterterrorism Cooperation
Ribadu disclosed that Nigeria was working with the African Union Counter-Terrorism Centre to secure regional accreditation for the National Counter Terrorism Centre as a centre of excellence for counterterrorism in West Africa and the Sahel.
The proposed recognition is intended to strengthen Nigeria’s role in regional counterterrorism efforts and support cooperation among countries confronting extremist violence.
The initiative follows President Bola Tinubu’s declaration at the High-Level Africa Counterterrorism Summit held in April 2024.
Ribadu maintained that no single institution or country could defeat terrorism without cooperation from other stakeholders.
The conference brought together representatives of West African and Sahelian countries, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Multinational Joint Task Force and other regional and international organisations.
Participants are expected to share expertise and strengthen their capacity to detect, investigate and disrupt technology-enabled terrorist activities.
What This Means for Nigeria’s Security Efforts
The warning highlights the growing importance of digital intelligence in counterterrorism operations.
As terrorist groups potentially exploit online platforms, digital financial services and emerging technologies, security agencies face the challenge of adapting their investigative methods while ensuring that evidence is collected and handled according to the law.
Improved intelligence-sharing arrangements, specialised training and cooperation with technology companies could help authorities identify suspicious activities and respond more effectively to cross-border threats.
For Nigeria, the challenge extends beyond acquiring modern equipment. It also involves building the expertise, institutional capacity and regional partnerships needed to respond to an evolving security environment.
The Abuja conference is part of ongoing efforts to strengthen those capabilities across West Africa and the Sahel.
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